Black Basses and SUnfishes (Centrarchidae)
# characteristics results
1a Body shape robust (disklike) go to 2
1b Body shape elongate (stretched out) go to 14
2a Anal fin has 3 spines go to 5
2b Anal fin has more than 3 spines go to 3
3a Anal fin has 6 spines go to 4
3b Anal fin has 7-8 spines and anal fin is as long as dorsal fin Centrachus macropterus (Flier)
4a scattered dark blotches and 7-8 dorsal spines Poxomis nigromaculatus (Black Crappie)
4b dark vertical bars on dorsal side. Dorsal has 6 spines in most specimens Poxomis annularis (White Crappie)
5a Large supramaxilla, dark brown and yellow stripes going from eyes to gill cover, and eyes are red Lepomis gulosus (Warmouth)
5b does not have a large supramaxilla go to 6
6a No pelvic spine and/or long flexible black opercle flaps Lepomis auritus (Redbreast Sunfish)
6b Inflexible or white rimmer opercle flaps, 1 or more pelvic spines present go to 7
7a Inflexible opercle go to 8
7b Flexible opercle go to 11
8a Small mouth go to 9
8b Large mouth, long gill rakers, pharngeal teeth blunt but conical in shape Lepomis cyanellus (Green Sunfish)
9a Short pectoral fins do not reach past eye when bent forward go to 10
9b Long pointed pectoral fins, short gill rakers, pharyngeal teth molar like Lepomis microlophus (Redear Sunfish)
10a Complete lateral line, medium sized gill rakers Lepomis miniatus (Redspotted Sunfish)
10b Incomplete lateral line, long gill rakers Lepomis symmetricus (Buntam Sunfish)
11a 12 pectoral fin rays, wavy lines on cheeks, mouth is small, and short gill rakers present Lepomis marginatus (Dollar Sunfish)
11b No blue/white wavy lines on cheeks go to 12
12a long pointed pectoral fins reach past anterior of eye, fish is up to 16 inches long, and black blotch on posterior end of dorsal fin present Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill)
12b less han 16 inches long, no blotch on dorsal fin, or pectoral fins are short go to 13
13a Mouth is small, short gill rakers, and pectoral fins are short and rounded Lepomis megalotis (Longear Sunfish)
13b Mouth is large, gill rakers are moderately long, and teeth are present on palatine bones Lepomis humilis (Orange Spotted Sunfish)
14a dorsal fins narrowly joined Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth Bass)
14b dorsal fins broadly joined go to 15
15a No tooth patch and small mouth Micropterus dolomieu (Smallmouth Bass)
15b Has tooth patch go to 16
16a Dark blothces present sides, fish is up 15 inches long Micropterus puctulatus (Spotted Bass)
16b 10-12 dark bars on body up to 18.2 inches long Micropterus treculii (Guadaloupe Bass)